100+ Research Topics in Biotechnology

Biotechnology is one of the most fascinating studies of subjects, which combines technology and biology, giving rise to new ideas and thoughts. However, conducting research and gaining in-depth knowledge of the subject is essential before selecting biotechnology. Before selecting the biotechnology research topic, the students need to select a topic which can help inspire the readers and improve the overall quality of the research study. 

What is biotechnology?

Biotechnology refers to the use of technology by biology. Biotechnology helps harness the potential of cellular and biomolecular processes to develop technology and products that can help improve people's lives and increase the world's overall sustainability.  Biotechnology uses biological processes of microorganisms from 6000 years ago to produce foods such as bread and cheese and make high-quality dairy products. Biotechnology development has also resulted in cures for different rare illnesses. Biotechnology has helped humanity reduce its environmental footprint and provide high-quality foods for the people, reducing the energy requirements with the availability of cleaner, safer and highly productive processes for industries. 

Biotechnology has helped make groundbreaking achievements in developing new technologies and products, which have helped create a cleaner and more sustainable world.  Biotechnology has played an essential role in creating new and efficient manufacturing processes. Biotechnology has also helped humanity create cleaner energy and provide food to many people while reducing the adverse effects of human activities on the environment. Moreover, biotechnology has also helped fight rare diseases in the world. 

The scope of biotechnology is increasing daily, which has resulted in classifying biotechnologies in different areas. The division of biotechnology is made based on their commonalities and objectives. Some of the significant divisions of biotechnology are: 

Red biotechnology: It uses organisms to improve healthcare services to help people's immunity to fight against various viruses and infections. For instance, the development of vaccines, medical drugs, antibiotics and other molecular technologies. 

White Biotechnology: It includes using biotechnology in industrial usage and using microorganisms and their bio-products to manufacture energy-efficient and eco-friendly products. White biotechnology products include the production of lactic acid and biofuel. 

Yellow biotechnology: In this segment, biotechnology is used to manufacture different food products, such as bread, beer, cheese, and wine, using fermentation processes. 

Gray biotechnology: Grey biotechnology is focused on using biotechnology to remove various environmental relations with the help of plants and microorganisms. For instance, different bacteria are used to decompose kitchen waste into compost. 

Green biotechnology: It is used in the agricultural sector and helps create new varieties of plants, which helps produce high-quality fertilizers and pesticides.

Blue biotechnology: Blue biotechnology focuses on the use of marine or aquatic organisms that can help produce products, which aids in the production of different products and helps in improving industrial processes. For instance, Chitson, a sugar deprived from shells of shrimps and crabs, is used to dress wounds.

Research topics for biotechnology 

Recently, wide scale interest in biotechnology has been noticed in children. The students are actively opting for biotechnology and conducting active research to contribute to developing science and technology in the biotechnology field. Some of the best research topics on biotechnology have been listed here under different segments.

Research topics in Red Biotechnology

• What is the relationship between the intake of iron-folic acid during pregnancy, and how does it impact the overall health of the fetus?
• Pharmacogenomics regarding antimicrobial drugs.
• What are the different biomarkers related to breast cancer?
• Evaluate the medicinal value of natural antioxidants.
• Explain the structure of coronavirus spike proteins.
• How does the immune system respond to stem cell therapy?
• Analyze the usage of CRISPR-Cas9 technology in genome editing.
• What are the benefits of using Chitosan in tissue engineering and drug delivery?
• What are the therapeutic effects of cancer vaccines?
• How is PacBio sequencing helpful in the genome assembly of model organisms?
• How does the suppression of mRNA affect stem cell expansion?
• Explain the various applications of nanoprobes in molecular imaging.
• How is the use of biomimicry helpful in the detection of tumor cells?
• What are the different immune-based therapies in treating COVID-19?
• How the immune response is regulated using the cellular and molecular mechanism
• Microchip implantation – a vaccine for coronavirus.
• What are the benefits of  CRISPR for Human Genome Editing

Research topics for yellow Biotechnology 

• What is the production process of hypoallergenic milk?
• What is the production process of hypoallergenic fermented foods?
• What are the different yellow enzymes sub-classification and their characterization?

Research topics for white biotechnology

• How is the process of cellulose bioconversion helpful in yielding industrially essential products?
• What are the different inhibitors of endocellulase and exocellulase?
• How are fungal enzymes used for the production of chemical glue?
• How do fungal enzymes work in the biodegradation of lignin?
• What are gut microbiota in model organisms?
• Explain the benefits of lactic acid bacteria for probiotic potential.
• Explain the process of purification of thermostable phytase.
• What are Mesophilic and Thermophilic aerobic and anaerobic bacteria produced from compost?
• Explain the dietary strategies for preventing Alzheimer’s and dementia in patients.
• Explain the positive impacts of probiotics and prebiotics on the nervous system.
• Grey biotechnology research topics
• Explain the production process of sustainable, low-cost, and environmentally friendly microbial biocement and biogrouts.
• How do microorganisms help in the recovery of shale gas?
• Explain the process of natural decomposition.
• Explain the treatment of greywater present in a multilayer reactor with the help of passive aeration.
• How is gray biotechnology helpful in the excavation of various anaerobic microbes?
• Improving the biodegradation of microplastics using GMOs.
• How can biotechnology be helpful in the removal of pollutants from the land?
• How does using microbes help in extracting hidden metals from the earth?
• Management of the processes of environmental biotechnology using microbial ecology.
• How is the use of biocatalysts helpful in In situ product removal techniques?
• Explain the production of biodegradable, disposable plastic for the storage of food.
• Explain the management of the Plastic waste decomposition process
• How a healthy equilibrium can be maintained between biotic and abiotic factors using biotechnological tools.
• Explain the process of recycling biowastes.
• Different tools required for the restoration of biodiversity.